We had the first of our ten caterpillar count sessions on
the 5th of January 2013. The
count is a continuation of the butterfly surveys conducted early last year in
collaboration with the Nature Society Singapore.
The caterpillar differs from our series of butterfly surveys
held from February to April last year in the aim and focus of the research.
The butterfly surveys in their methodology aimed to gauge
the relationship between the species of butterflies and their nectar
plants. We were required to observe each
plot of each species of plant for visiting butterflies. The duration of the survey was ten weeks, and
restricted to the garden at Dhoby Ghaut Green.
On the other hand, the caterpillar count aims to keep track
of the health of the caterpillar populations of the Autumn Leaf and Plain Tiger
butterflies in the Dhoby Ghaut area. The
count is being conducted over a period of ten weeks, and covers the Dhoby
Ghaut, Istana Park and Penang Road sections of the Butterfly Trail
@Orchard. In each location there are a
number of plots of Crownflower and Bloodflower plants (host plants of the Plain
Tiger and Autumn Leaf butterfly respectively) to be surveyed for caterpillars. The length of each of the caterpillars
spotted is also documented to gain a clearer estimate of the population’s
overall growth and health. Any butterfly
eggs, pupa, and competition for resources (i.e. snails) are also recorded.
The process of conducting the caterpillar count is more
elaborate and requires more attention to detail than the butterfly count, and
it is allowing us to broaden our field experience in the area of the maintenance
of urban nature projects. In the spirit
of scientific inquiry and discovery, we are also excited for this second, more energy-and-time-consuming
foray into the world of documenting-in-order-to-better-understand-and-preserve urban
biodiversity.
However in the spirit of waking up early, squatting by the
roadside and peering into bushes in search of tiny insects, we are also humbled
by the enormous amounts of time and energy professional researchers dedicate to
conducting such research; and are better able to appreciate the challenges involved
in the documenting-in-order-to-better-understand-and-preserve biodiversity in
general.
We are grateful to the Nature Society Singapore and its
representative, Mr Anuj, in providing us this opportunity to take this little role
in the preservation of urban biodiversity.